Alibaba IPO: 5 Reasons Why China’s E-Commerce Giant Is Going Public

Until this week, few Americans — outside of tech and investment circles — were overly familiar with Alibaba. But the Chinese company is fast becoming a household name as it prepares to launch an initial public offering that may be the largest in U.S. history.

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. was founded in 1999 by flamboyant entrepreneur Jack Ma, who last week celebrated his 50th birthday. Think of it as Amazon, eBay and PayPal rolled into one. Alibaba.com connects buyers and sellers of industrial and commercial goods and services in China. Its Taobao unit is the country’s largest online shopping portal, and its Tmall group is China’s biggest business-to-consumer platform.

In the second quarter, Alibaba posted revenue of $2.5 billion, up 46 percent from the previous year.

So why does Ma want to become answerable to a board of directors, regulators, and, ultimately shareholders by going public with an IPO slated for Friday? Alibaba’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shed little light on his motivations.

“We plan to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes,” Alibaba said in boilerplate language included in its F-1 registration document.

But clues to Ma’s goals can be gleaned from his past statements, from sources close to the company, and a look at Alibaba’s future opportunities — and current weaknesses.

Here are five reasons why Alibaba may be about to launch an IPO that analysts estimate could raise as much as $20 billion to $25 billion:

http://www.ibtimes.com/alibaba-ipo-5-reasons-why-chinas-e-commerce-giant-going-public-1690759

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Amazon and Google have been throwing around ideas of new same-day delivery

FedEx is one of the largest courier services in the US. It benefited hugely by the increasing trend of e-commerce which greatly increased the demand for courier packages. With the expansion it benefits not only with larger sales revenue but also Economies of Scale which result in a greater profit percentage. However this might end soon, much to the apprehension of FedEx. 

 

Tech giants Amazon (AMZN) and Google(GOOGL) have been throwing around ideas of new same-day delivery technologies including driverless cars and automated drone shipments. This deeply threatens the postal industry FedEx operates in. This is likely to reshape the logistics industry sometime in the foreseeable future.


At the end of its 4th fiscal quarter of 2014, shares of FedEx shot 6% higher in response to the higher earnings. However this was not distributed evenly in every segment. 
 
FedEx has three major segments; Sales, Ground and Freight. While Sales grew only marginally from $6.98 billion to $7.00 billion, FedEx Ground showed a better performance. Its revenue increased 8% and the Ground segment’s daily delivery volume was up 8%, boosted largely due to growth in e-commerce. Freight, showed the largest relative revenue increase, a 12% increase. 
 
Recently the expectations from FedEx have increased even more.  Estimize is forecasting that FedEx will report a 2 year best improvement, with earnings per share rising by 28%. Also revenue will match a 6 quarter best yoy growth rate of 4%.
 
A lot of it depends on Alibaba too.  If the Chinese e-commerce giant can quickly gain a foothold in the United States and outside mainland China, there will be a spike in the demand for delivery logistics which FedEx and other courier services may capitalize on.  
 
It is safe to assume FedEx will be profitable. However, questions begin to arise when one considers the potential for Amazon, Google, and other tech companies to go after the logistics business 5 to 10 years from now. However, for now, Amazon and Google will rely on couriers for high scale logistics support, at least until they release autopilot enabled cargo planes, driverless electrics trucks, teleportation or the likes. 

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A Simple Framework To Recognize A Great Business Idea

(Source : http://outthinker.com/outthinkerblog/?p=250 )

Picture this scenario. A bomb has exploded. You’ve been working for the last two weeks in a remote part of Mongolia. Your boss promised this short-term assignment would prove your commitment and accelerate your career. But now, unsure of what happened or which coworkers were injured or how many hundreds of miles you will need to move them to get to a safe hospital, you’re not so sure you still want this job.

You’re just a financial analyst, not Jason Bourne or James Bond. You figure the chance is low that a helicopter will float down out of the clouds for you with paramedics and a team of sunglasses-wearing, gun-toting men.

Six thousand miles away in a tower in New York City, a red light blinks on a computer screen showing a map of the world. The chief security officer of your company, from worldwide headquarters, clicks on that red dot and immediately a response kicks into gear. Messages go to each of your colleagues who, according to the last GPS coordinates, were within reach of the blast to confirm who has been affected. A medical team at Johns Hopkins is activated, ready to provide telemedical support. At an operation center in Bangkok, helicopters are readied.

By that afternoon you and your colleagues are being treated by a medical center of excellence in the region.

This scenario is now possible thanks to Global Rescue, the brainchild of an investment banker turned entrepreneur named Dan Richards. Global Rescue provides medical assistance, evacuation support, and security services for corporations, expatriates, and even some parts of the government around the world.

I got a chance to speak to Dan and break down how he recognized and pursued the opportunity to create this cutting-edge firm. He laid out a simple, powerful framework that you can apply to recognize an opportunity that others cannot see.

Dan is the son of an entrepreneur and always knew he would become one too, which is why he decided to launch his career on Wall Street. He became an investment banker and later joined a leading private equity firm, Thomas Weil Partners. His goal was to get as much experience as he could in understanding how to identify opportunities and make them happen. Over the course of his career he was involved in more than $3.5 billion in transactions and sat on the boards of numerous companies, interacting with and learning from great entrepreneurs.

His firm began analyzing companies that provided security services, and he felt there was an opening to create a new kind of security services company. When his firm decided to pass on the opportunity, Dan joked, “I made the mistake of falling in love with this idea.” So at 30, he decided to venture out on his own.

“The scariest day of my life was the first day at my new office,” Dan said. He’d rented space and sat down at his desk and heard silence. He had no employees, no colleagues, nothing was happening. He realized if anything was going to come of this idea, he would have to start it on his own.

He convinced his father to retire early and join him. And together they built the company.

He and his father worked through the usual pains of building a business – finding partners, winning clients – but the most powerful lesson we can learn from his experience is his framework for thinking through how to identify the opportunity – how to know the idea you have in your mind right now is worth betting your time, career, and wealth on.

There are four steps you should take:

Assess the quality of your idea. There are three types of ideas: high-quality (Google’s search algorithm), low-quality (New Coke), and medium-quality. Dan figured he had a medium-quality idea.
Assess your ability to execute. Next, assess your ability to execute against the idea, looking specifically at the capabilities, relationships, and general executional skill you bring to bear. Dan thinks the ability to execute depends on a set of fundamental business skills: knowing the numbers, understanding legal contracts, operations, and sales and marketing. He had spent lots of time with successful entrepreneurs, always seeking to advance his ability across these dimensions. He felt he could execute against this idea as well as, or better than, the competition.
Build a 9×9 grid. Build out a 9×9 grid with idea quality (H, M, L) down one side and ability to execute (H, M, L) across the top. Plot your full set of options and then focus your energy on those closest to the H-H corner. Dan figured he had a medium-quality idea with a high ability to execute, so faced pretty good odds.
Think through exogenous factors. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu wrote, “To see things in the seed, that is genius.” Had Dan pursued this idea 10 years earlier, he might have failed. 9/11 changed the entire context of corporate security and made Global Rescue’s complete offering – when other firms only offer one part of the package – an idea for the time. You can’t influence the exogenous so the key is to sense where things are opening up – Peter Drucker calls this sensing where the “fault lines” are – and being ready to pivot when a macro external force starts moving against you.
I’ve created a short workbook to help you apply this framework to assess your idea. Email me at kaihan@outthinker.com and I’ll send it to you. Otherwise, think through the following:

  1. Is your idea a high-, medium-, or low-quality idea? Be honest.
  2. What is your ability to execute against this idea (high, medium, or low)?
  3. Plot your idea on a 9×9 matrix, add other ideas you have, then prioritize.
  4. Think through the exogenous factors: Is the timing right and what unexpected uncontrollable forces should you prepare for?

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